Nutrition And Nutrition Essay - 948 Words

Nutrition is the science that investigates the relationship between physiological function and the essential elements of the foods we eat. According to Rebecca J. Donatelle, in her book, â€Å"My Health,† food provides â€Å"the chemicals we need for activity and body maintenance. Our bodies cannot synthesize certain essential nutrients, we must obtain them from the foods we eat.† What we eat becomes our diet, and our diet is crucial to how healthy, we are and how well our body functions; therefore, it is very important to adopt healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits are essential to create a solid foundation for excellent health. This can be achieved by avoiding and cutting back the excess sugar and processed foods that we eat. All these†¦show more content†¦For instance, carbohydrates supply the body with energy needed to sustain daily activity. Protein helps transport iron, oxygen, and nutrients, helps muscles to recover stronger than before as well as help the skin and hair cell to develop. Fiber, helps move foods through the digestive system, delays absorption of cholesterol and other nutrients and softens stools by absorption of water. Some substances such as fats and sugar can be misinterpreted as being harmful to the body. Nonetheless, fats and sugars are vital to the human body and without them, certain function in out body could not take place. What individual should emphasize on is to ensure a balance and adequate nutritional intake. It is crucial to do our best at getting the right quantities of all essential nutrients and minimize the risks of getting too much or too little of anything we eat. Nutritious foods help strengthen neurotransmitters that signal our brain the feeling of contentment. Not only will eating clean will leave us feeling content, healthy foods will also boost our energy whereas foods like sugar and refined grains will drain us. Eating well will not only benefit our overall health, but it will most definitely alter our physical appearance in a good way. Combined with exercise, a healthy diet is full of fruits, vegetables, and lean protein will help us achieve the body we are comfortable with. Antioxidants, vitamins and minerals found in healthy foods can slow the aging process andShow MoreRelatedNutrition Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesNutrition TTH 10-11:30 May 1st, 2012 Diet study essay Weight and activity level My body mass index or BMI is 18.8 which is in the normal weight category. I have always been on the smaller side for my entire life and I have never had a doctor tell me my weight is an issue or I am malnourished. I use to play baseball but I quit a few years ago but I have started to play racquetball on occasion. I then started doing a work out program for a project in school I followed it for about a month. I normallyRead MoreEssay Nutrition770 Words   |  4 Pages Nutrition is an important issue in my life for many reasons. The most important being my major, dental hygiene. I’ve taken a couple nutrition courses already. I also simply care for the fact that what we eat is associated with our health and how long we may live. Before I went to the website I didn’t expect to see many healthy benefits to eating McDonalds so I guess I was prepared. It said that McDonald’s food is linked to serious diseases because of the high fat and low fiber content. I know from Read More Nutrition Essay529 Words   |  3 Pages Nutrition Paper nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When I first began this project I thought the 7 day eating log was going to be a waste of time, but now that have completed it I realize that it is actually very beneficial. I never realized how bad I was eating until I took a step back and looked at it. This has greatly impacted me to change my eating habits, and start to chose healthier foods. Something I learned about myself is that I have a lack of will power when it comes to certain types of candyRead More Nutrition Essay2606 Words   |  11 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Table of Contents Nutrition Therapynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 Nutrition Consultnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 Meal planningnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2 Body Weight Considerationsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2 Psychosocial support.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Calorie Intakenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;4 Nutrient Composition of the Dietnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;4Read MoreStudent Nutrition Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge of dietary guidance, students can develop a higher level of knowledge about nutrition, in view of the fact that those with a sufficient knowledge of diet showed a lower chance of obesity. (Ayranci, Erenoglu, Son, 2010). Works Cited Ayranci, U., Erenoglu, N., Son, O. (2010). Eating habits, lifestyle factors, and body weight status among Turkish private educational institution students. Nutrition, 26(7-8), 772-778. Driskell, J.A., Kim, Y., Goebel, K.J. (2005). Few differences foundRead MoreDiabetes Nutrition Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Nutrition Having diabetes means thinking differently about food and nutrition. This can seem challenging sometimes, but it becomes a bit more manageable once you learn the facts. There are several forms of diabetes. Diabetes can occur at any age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind your stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. InRead MoreFood and Nutrition Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagessociety we now have the option of taking certain nutrient supplements. It is important that before you partake in consumption of any supplements, you consult with your family physician first. 5. How might Brians alcohol intake be affecting his nutrition status? Brian’s alcohol intake may be affecting his nutritional status in a number of ways. First of all, 18% of his total kcalorie intake is from alcohol. Alcohol provides virtually no healthy or useable nutrients which means 18% of Brian’s totalRead MoreNutrition Tests Essay4510 Words   |  19 Pagesresembles and substitutes for another food but is nutritionally inferior to it?    Imitation food 2.   Which of the following ingredients on a food label is most likely a source of trans fats?    High-fructose corn syrup 3.   According to nutrition labeling laws, the amounts of what two vitamins must be listed on the package label as a percent Daily Value?    Vitamins A and C 4.   Which of the following is a feature of the Daily Values found on food labels?    They assist people inRead MoreHealth and Nutrition Essay3549 Words   |  15 Pages | | |SCI/220 Version 7 | | |Human Nutrition | | |Group ID: NGEL12-3 | | Read MoreNutrition Issues Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Nutrition Issues Rita Wynn ECE 214: Nutrition and Health of Children and Families Instructor: Sandy Jungman August 4, 2014 Nutrition Issues â€Å"Approximately 17 %( or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are obese.† (CDC). Therefore, proper health and nutrition is critical to the growth and development of young children. Many of our Americans are suffering from these nutrition issues. Media and its promotion of junk food is one way

Astronomy 101 - Big Numbers - Lesson 4 Its A Big Universe

Our universe is huge, larger than most of us can even imagine. In fact, our solar system is beyond the grasp of most of us to truly visualize in our minds eye. The systems of measurement we use just dont stand up to the truly immense numbers involved in gauging the size of the universe, the distances involved, and the masses and sizes of the objects it contains. However, there are some shortcuts to understanding those numbers, particularly those for distance. Lets take a look at measurement units that help put the immensity of the cosmos into perspective.   Distances in the Solar System In perhaps a nod to our old belief of Earth as the center of the universe, our first unit of measurement is based on the distance of our home to the sun. We are 149 million kilometers (93 million miles) from the Sun, but its much simpler to say were one astronomical unit (AU). In our solar system, the distance from the Sun to the other planets can be measured in astronomical units as well. For example, Jupiter is 5.2 AU away from Earth. Pluto is about 30 AU from the Sun. The outer edge of the solar system is at the boundary where the Suns influence meets the interstellar medium. That lies about 50 AU away. Thats about 7.5 billion kilometers away from us.   Distances to the Stars The AU works great within our own solar system, but once we start looking at objects outside our Suns influence the distances get very hard to manage in terms of numbers and units. Thats why we created a unit of measure based on the distance that light travels in a year. We call these units light-years, of course. A light-year is 9 trillion kilometers (6 trillion miles). The closest star to our solar system is actually a system of three stars called the Alpha Centauri system, consisting of Alpha Centauri, Rigil Kentaurus, and Proxima Centauri, which is actually slightly closer than her sisters. Alpha Centauri is 4.3 light-years from Earth. If we want to move beyond our neighborhood, our nearest neighboring spiral galaxy is Andromeda. At roughly 2.5 million light-years, its the most distant object that we can see without a telescope. There are two closer irregular galaxies called the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds; they lie at 158,000 and 200,000 light-years, respectively.   That distance of 2.5 million light years is a huge one, but merely a drop in the bucket compared to the size of our universe. In order to measure larger distances, the parsec (parallax second) was invented. A parsec is approximately 3.258 light-years. Along with the parsec, larger distances are measured in kiloparsecs (thousand parsecs) and megaparsecs (million parsecs). One other way to denote very large numbers is something called scientific notation. This system is based on the number ten and is written like this 1 Ãâ€" 101. This number equals 10. The small 1 located to the right of the 10 indicates how many times 10 is used as a multiplier. In this case once, so the number equals 10. So, 1 Ãâ€" 102 would be the same as 1 Ãâ€" (10 Ãâ€" 10) or 100. An easy way to figure a scientific notation number out is to add the same number of zeros at the end as the small number to the right of 10. So, 1 Ãâ€" 105 would be 100,000. Small numbers can be written this way as well by using a negative power (the number to the right of 10). In that case, the number will tell you how many places to move the decimal point to the left. An example: 2 Ãâ€" 10-2 equals .02. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Research Paper On Why NCAA Players Should Be Paid

When you say sports most people would either think professional or the best moments that occurred but there is also a dark side to sports that no one wants to talk about. Many things happened or are happening in sports such as racism, steroids, betting, sex scandals etc. but a topic that has been going on for a while is whether NCAA players should get paid. People have spoken out against this and even try to fight it but the NCAA won’t budge and says that they want to keep the amateurism and if they switch to paying players they would be buying the best players making it professional. Granted the school does pay for their education and room as well but you would be surprised on how many students struggle because they have no money to†¦show more content†¦For basketball there are 11 people who make the team so if you multiply the scholarship money by the number of players the you get $191,070. So, Shabazz Napier who was starving and had no money and was force to go to practice or a game the next day and go all out on multiple occasions and the school didn’t give him a dime that is absurd. Im not saying to pay the athletes thousands of dollars for them playing but you can at least give them a couple of dollars so they eat especially when you have a $1,441,033 profit off of them. I understand why the NCAA doesnt allow players on getting paid because they are trying to keep it amateur and it will cost the school a lot of money and it will bring athletes to schools who don’t have what they want to study for which can be a problem. But Im not saying to pay them tens of thousands or millions but at least help take care of your players by giving them at least 100 dollars or something. There are a majority of students who live in poverty cant afford a lot and for some students the scholarship was their breakthrough to become an athlete who makes millions and takes their family out of being poor but they have a long way there and already have one road block in it. Its like them leaving a home where they don’t have much to going toShow MoreRelatedWhy College Athletes Should Get Paid1309 Words   |  6 Pages Austin Ebeling English 115 Why College Athletes Should Get Paid And Why They Shouldn’t November 18, 2014 Ebeling 2 Intro: How much harder would athletes work if they were paid for their performance on the field, track, or court? College athletes are put to the test each and everyday, they risk their health to entertain millions day in and day out. College athletes deserve part of the money due to the revenue they bring in for their schools and for the NCAA, they deserve the money becauseRead MoreWhy D1 Athletes Should Be Paid784 Words   |  4 PagesTrying to Get That Paper According to the NCAA, student-athletes are students first and athletes second. However over the last decade there have been many questions raised about what the actual definition of what a student-athlete really is. This is because of the millions of dollars generated by institutions that broadcasting and promoting these â€Å"student-first† athletes. The main question that arises from this is should the NCAA and or institutions/ conferences be paying athletes for their servicesRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1683 Words   |  7 PagesAthletics Association (NCAA). Due to increased revenue received by the NCAA, the participates in athletics in the colleges has fuelled the argument of whether the college athletes need to be paid and rewarded more than just the athletic scholarships. In this research paper, I will take a stab at to respond the question whether they should be paid by delving the explanations for and against the payment of the college athletes (Adams and Becky 108). Reasons the College Athletes should be Paid Athletics in collegesRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?873 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing paid, but there is plenty of information leading as to why college athletes should not get paid. College football is not about the players, but about the game. Many will say it is redundant that education is the prize, but is it really? Can universities pay college athletes and still be sure that they are not messing with the intellectual purpose of the athletes? This debate is one that has been going on for as long as anyone can remember, even though there is never an answer as to why andRead MoreShould We Pay College Athletes798 Words   |  4 PagesMarch 29, 2012 English 112 (B) Research Paper 1 Should We Pay College Athletes? Should we pay college athletes? That is a big topic in NCAA sports right now. People think that college athletes work hard and that they deserve to get paid. Michael Wilbon is one of these people. At first he was against paying college athletes, but now he is all for it. He says that he is interested in seeing the people that make revenue share a little piece of it. Then you have people like a reporter from theRead MoreFair Compensation For Student Athletes1554 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper: Fair Compensation for Student-Athletes It’s early fall 2014 and this year’s NCAA collegiate sports season has taken off like a full court press. Dedicated fans of collegiate football and basketball will crowd into stadiums or huddle around their TV to proclaim their allegiance to a school of their choice. Regardless of their declarations, many fans and spectators will be pleased by the seasons end when only a handful of schools are declared the winners and able to clutch one of theRead MoreStudent Athletes Should Be Paid1299 Words   |  6 PagesCollege sports these days are a huge money pit, NCAA makes millions of dollars off of student athletes every year. Should the NCAA start sharing the profits with these student athletes, which every year help grow the NCAA brand? It’s an important question that seems to come up every day on television, the internet, and even in the newspaper. Student athletes are going to college on scholarships which are sold to them by coaches, scouts, and other school admi nistration as a commitment to the student’sRead MoreIt’s Time to Pay College Athletes Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesCollege athletes should be paid because of the huge amount of money being made off of the use of their athletic ability. The college basketball and football games that everyone watches on TV is no longer just a game, it is a business. The colleges and arenas hosting such events are not doing it solely for the love of sport, they are doing it for the money that will flow generously into their banking accounts. The coaches also, they are not volunteers, they are not there just for their love of theRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?1338 Words   |  6 PagesLaderius Curtis English III Research Paper December 13,2016 Should College Athletes Get Paid College sports are something that everyone has thought about, and many question whether or not they should get paid for it. Many Americans question whether or not it is right or wrong to pay college athletes to play sports. College athletes deal with a lot, from balancing classes to long practices in the evening. College is supposed to be a time when some individual figures out what he or she wants to doRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?3000 Words   |  12 PagesShould College Athletes be paid? Doug Whitehead SMGT 505 Research Paper ABSTRACT Over the past 30 years or so college athletics have gained immense popularity and has resulted in an amazing amount of revenues from the NCAA and its Subsidiaries. The debate as to whether college athletes should be paid even beyond their athletic scholarships. While reading this paper it will answer the question as to whether college athletes should be paid by exploring the reasons for and against the payments of

Essay on Compare and Contrast Christianity and Islam

cathy Smith Intro to World religions 2/17/2009 Compare and Contrast: Christianity and Islam Introduction Although Christianity and Islam have been and are dominating the scene it is necessary to place both in their proper perspective taking into account human history of faith in the supernatural or something beyond our five senses. Side by side with this awe mixed fear of the unknown is the feeling of being cocksure and confident of one’ own power. It is the same of the caveman as of the politicians and financiers strutting around Wall Street and Washington. When this feeling of being sure is coupled with a belief, then ‘ism’ is born. This ism can be anything from belief in money-power to mass-power or god-power.†¦show more content†¦The Bible says, â€Å"An hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice. And will come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil deed to a resurrection of judgment† (John 5:28-29). Thus in the Bible there is difference in groups but not in timing. Azad Rauf, a practicing Imam interviewed through telephone believes that Islam too contributes to this opinion. Resurrection will not be confined to the distinguished only but would be for all humanity – good or bad. On that day however there will be separation when the righteous will be sifted from the wicked. The Bible emphasizes on this separation – some will be imperishable, others glorified, made powerful while selected ones will get a spiritual body –as stated in Corinthians 15. The wicked too will be resurrected. This faith is shared by Islam. The basic tenet is that man is immortal – this life is but a short span of existence as such. Some Christian schools say that the wicked will undergo eternal suffering. But objections have been raised about eternal punishment for small sins. How can the just God mandate such a ruling? Muslims say that few will undergo this eternal suffering but ult imately move towards heaven or God. Some Christians are of the view that the wicked ones will experience a second death – it means following resurrection these bad characters will die onceShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Christianity and Islam921 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Christianity and Islam In Wikipedia religion is definedâ€Å"A religion is an organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to an order of existence.† There are approximately more than four thousand religion in the world. Christianity and Islam are part of the major significant religion. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ approximately 2,000 years ago; Christianity is one of the most influential religions in world history. ChristianityRead MoreCompare And Contrast Christianity And Islam1031 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity and Islam are wide spread religions which impact the lives of believers spiritually. Both religions have had substantial impact on the course of history and have formed the basis of many countries laws and are highly recognized by governments. Though Christianity is more widely known, they both pose the same challenges to each other. Considering the similarities and differences of Christianity and Islam, it can be said they are both very different. Comparing the two religions, isRead More Compare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Human beings have always been curious about the meaning and purpose of life. Religions try to answer the curiosity people have about there being a higher source, typically identifying this greater domination as God. Some beliefs teach that there is only one G-d this is defined as a monotheistic religion. Some examples of monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachingsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism655 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all religions that grew from the same central idea of one divine god named Abraham in the general time zone of 2500 BC, and in the holy city of Jerusalem, they are all very different from each other. Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar religions in some ways but are also very different from each other in other ways. The religions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar because of a few very distinct reasons. The biggest reason thatRead MoreIslam vs. Christianity; compare and contrast two ancient religions2705 Words   |  11 Pagesbetween Islam and Christianity, both religions are significant in todays society, which is reflected in the grand number of followers each has amassed. I. Similarities between Islam and Christianity A. The messenger angel Gabriel B. Message delivered of one God C. Creation and Judgment D. Concept of Forgiveness E. Basic Rules of Guidance 1. Islam: Five Pillars 2. Christianity: Ten Commandments F. Book Religion 1. Islam: Koran 2. Christianity: Bible II. Differences between Islam and ChristianityRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity944 Words   |  4 Pages# 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare Islam with fast growing religionRead MoreEssay about The Differences Between Islam and Christianity640 Words   |  3 PagesDifferences Between Islam and Christianity On the surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamental areas, while being totally different. In this essay I will compare and contrast many of the facets that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrenderRead MoreIslam vs. Christianity Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesOn the surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamental areas, while being totally different. In this essay I will compare and contrast many of the facets that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. Read MoreThe World Views Of Islam And Christianity1115 Words   |  5 PagesIslam and Christianity This term we have covered a reasonable amount of materials based on the different types of religions in the world. There are many religions that have strong views and principles, and in order to understand them we must have an open mind and a true understanding of their beliefs. For the purpose of this essay, I will focus on the world views of Islam and compare it to Christianity. Part I Islam is a traditional monotheistic religion that urbanized in the Middle East, CommonRead MoreCompare Contrast Religion Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesComparisons and Contrasts between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism Between the religions of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, there are many similarities and differences that are dealt within each of them. Throughout these religions, we can compare and contrast different aspects of each religion such as some of the basic facts of their histories and some of the religious beliefs each of them have in common and or make them different from each other. In the country known as Palestine, the religions

Culture and traditions and discuss Essay Example For Students

Culture and traditions and discuss Essay Ferlinghetti wrote the 2 Scavengers poem in the mid 1950s when living in America in which he belonged to a group known as the Beat Generation. The poem is different and original in its style and format for how it is set out. It is about a neutral person (the narrator) looking on at a traffic light as two different class of people pull up. Ferlinghetti looks at these 2 vehicles and compares the two types of people within them. American society at the time was well known for being the land of opportunity, which is why Ferlinghetti was there. But within American society, there were to types of people: The upper class, and the lower class. This is what the poem looks at. It is entitled the two scavengers in a truck, two beautiful people in a Mercedes. This tells us straight away what the poem is about, and suggests to us a comparison of the 2.It is set early in the morning, in San Francisco. Vehicles pull up to a traffic light as the narrator watches. One is a truck, with 2 garbage men on the back. The other is a Mercedes with a man and women both of the high class. The poet is stereotypical, and tries to judge the situation, thoughts and feelings of the 2. He assumes that the garbage men are jealous of the other 2 in the Mercedes and look towards them in envy as they gaze down, as if watching some odorless TV ad. The 2 in the Mercedes dont even look towards the truck. Ferlinghetti talks highly of the 2 in the Mercedes, with the3 piece linen suit and the women being casually coifed. On the other hand, he talks about the garbage man being grungy and compares them to gargoyles. Towards the end of the poem, Ferlinghetti saw that really, these 2 arent that different, hey look the same, but between the 4, only a career made them what they are. Across the small gulf in the high seas of this democracy is the final line which suggests to the reader that really there is only a small gap between these 4 people, and there is turbulent times within this world and some people get drawn a lucky ticket whereas others get the short straw and have to graft for a living. Ferlinghetti was part of a group of poets known as the beat generation. They were poets who migrated into America and got poems. Ferlinghetti saw America as the land of opportunity, and it was the inspiration for his poem. He wanted to show people that America isnt all its supposed to be, and people who come, may not make it, like the scavengers.  Ferlinghettis use of language is different to that of modern day. The poem itself is set out in a different style. It is not just one block of writing, but in differently placed lines. There are 40 lines, and only 9 start at the far left. All of these lines begin with a capital as well, the only words (other then nouns) to do so. This is a unique laying out for a poem. The language actually used is mostly that which is used today. However, he does use language which isnt heard in modern day society. Hip and coifed are to examples.  The title shows us straight away that the poem will be about the contrasts between two pairs of people. Scavengers is a derogatory term for the garbage men because it suggests that they live off the rubbish of others. However, Beautiful People is a compliment. So, right from the start, we feel the garbage men are at a disadvantage. However, the garbage men are looking down into the Mercedes. At face value this is clearly because the garbage truck is taller than the car, but is there an ironic message too? You might have expected the rich couple to look down on the dustmen, not the other way round. The poem is written in the present tense. This gives a sense of immediacy we feel that the poem is happening now. From a wider perspective, it also suggests that the huge gap between rich and poor is a problem now, too. .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e , .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .postImageUrl , .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e , .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e:hover , .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e:visited , .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e:active { border:0!important; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e:active , .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua3980c864637b070ae112d29e36e7e5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To what extent does Alex have his own freedom of thought: "A Clockwork Orange" EssayThere is also the use of alliteration when he describes the 2 in the Mercedes as the cool couple and casually coifed.  The poem is an original poem, and studies the different views of an Italian living in America when people saw it as the land where hopes and dreams could come true. It was a stereotypical view of American society and an interpretation by Ferlinghetti, as no words were actually spoken.

Employability Of The Hospitality Graduates -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Employability Of The Hospitality Graduates? Answer: Introducation The main reason for food reaching late to the table is the lack of enough employees when there is increased pressure of customers. Apart from that there are situations when some of the employees are not enough quick in passing the order to the chefs so that they start making the order. There are more chefs needed, the existing chefs often procrastinate, and the orders get late. There are situations when there is unavailability of certain ingredients, which has to be brought in by someone. The main solution of this problem is to increase the number of employees in the organisation. The HR department of the company must work towards appointment of more employees in different positions like waiters, waitress, and chefs. The logistic department of the restaurant would work more efficiently to ensure that there are no situations where there is unavailability of any ingredient. Reasons for food not being hot enough There is a lack of employees which result in situations where the existing employees are busy in serving some customers, and the food of the new customers are ready and waiting in the kitchen. In that situation the food becomes cold till the time the waiters frees themselves to carry the food waiting in the kitchen to the tables. The solution discussed above would be useful in this problem as well. By employing more people, the problem will be solved. The existing employees must do hard work in a smart way so that one customer is served faster and the employee can go ahead to the next customer. Reasons for waiters waitresses not being timely It has been seen that many of the employees are not very satisfied with their pay scale. Therefore, they procrastinate and often found unmindful at their workplace. Apart from that the lesser number of employees than what is required sometimes creates such situations where there are no employees to cater to new waiting customers. The management must take necessary steps to increase employee motivation by better pay and other motivational factors so that the employees are satisfied and work in a better way. New employees will be hired which would further solve the problem. It is very important for the employees of a restaurant to be well versed in the art of communication to understand the requirements of the customers and to interpret the desires of the customers in their real meaning (Solnet 2016). The employees will go through a whole course of communication training from a communication expert. Few restaurants spend extensive measure of money on preparing their staff to communicate with the visitors (Nieves and Quintana 2016). Great quality of communication skill is a scholarly quality and not a characteristic expertise so one ought to consider preparing to upgrade staff aptitudes. Great hoteliers upgrade visitor encounter. Aside from speaking with the visitors, the staff should know how to compose messages. Great relational abilities will inspire the visitors, which will additionally demonstrate helpful to ones hotel business (Wang and Tsai 2014). Timeframe required for the whole exercise will be 3 months approximately. The increased communication skill will enable the employees to communicate with the customers in a better and professional way, which will increase the brand good will of the restaurant. A motivated employee is always productive to the company because he or she works more which results in better productivity (Karatepe 2014). Therefore, seminars and techniques, which increase employee motivation, are very important. The main factor for employee motivation is monetary incentives, but apart from that recognitions, awards and promotions also work wonders (Karatepe and Karadas 2015). Junior workers will probably exceed expectations in their positions and remain with the organization in the event that they believe they have an opportunity to climb the stepping stool. Setting clear objectives and execution focuses for workers to demonstrate to them how they can raise their wages and move to better employments to propel the staff will be helpful. Motivated employees propel the companies to growth. Better employee motivation is very helpful in employee productivity and retention. Working in a particular industry requires a full-fledged knowledge of that industry that requires updated information of what is happening around. Everyday there are new incidents that are worth contemplating and understanding. The employees will be supplied with a full supply of contemporary case studies of different restaurants and will be trained how to tackle with similar situations in their workplace (Walker 2016). There will be sessions and seminars, where industry experts will visit and explain why crisis management is important, and what is the role Empowering the employees with industry knowledge will make the employees better prepared for situations which are critical and need attention. Most important quality that the waiters and waitresses should have is a great conduct and behaviour with customers who are coming in to enhance the dining experience of them (Jani and Han 2014). The hotel business is tied in with interfacing and dealing with individuals, regardless of whether that be ones clients or colleagues. Obviously, aptitudes and experience can be instructed and learnt, but attitude or behaviour cannot and this is the reason it is such a basic component for managers to consider. It has been discovered that the significance of worker states of mind and attitude to benefit and the level of fulfilment with the administration change essentially among clients of various nationalities. For instance, American explorers underscore components, for example, workers having the capacity to take care of their issues (Nieves, Quintana and Osorio 2014). Taiwanese clients push the significance of workers treating clients equally to all the customers equally. Following is a scenario where one student enacts a staff member and another manager of the restaurant. Situation number one is selected as the scenario and the role play that is provided is of a cook who has high absent rates without proper evidence or reason. Student 1 is playing the role of a Manager and Student 2 as the absentee cook. Manager- You have been continuously and repeatedly going absent from your work, this cannot be tolerated by the company anymore. Cook- But Sir, I fall sick often and that compels me to stay at home. How can I come if I am sick? Manager- Even if you are sick you need to communicate to the restaurant so that there can be backup plans, and a person cannot be sick for the whole of the year. Cook- I was really sick sir. But I didnt visit the doctor because it was fever and every time a fever comes how can I visit the doctor. Manager- If someone is sick and that too for a prolonged period that person has to positively provide medical certificate from the doctor or just the spoken words of the person cannot be considered as evidence of the persons sickness. Apart from that you are often late at work and you are found to procrastinate during your job. If you are not serious about your job then you may think otherwise. Cook- Sir I am really sorry because of repeatedly being late. The place I come from is faraway and sometimes it is found that there are less number of transport. Manager- The company would not care about where you stay and whether there is transport or not. If you are repeatedly late that impacts the productivity of the restaurant. You have to start early from your house in order to reach the workplace at time. Cook- Yes sir I will keep that in mind. Also I will go to the doctor for medical certificates when I am sick. Manager- Yes both of these are required to be done as soon as possible. Apart from that it has been found that the orders you get often are late supplied to the tables of the customers, and the customers who have reviewed online about our food, most of them negatively reviewed when you prepared the food. Cook- May be at times when I was sick I could not do the work properly, I will make sure my cooking is the best from now. References Jani, D. and Han, H., 2014. Personality, satisfaction, image, ambience, and loyalty: Testing their relationships in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 37, pp.11-20. Karatepe, O.M. and Karadas, G., 2015. Do psychological capital and work engagement foster frontline employees satisfaction? A study in the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), pp.1254-1278. Karatepe, O.M., Beirami, E., Bouzari, M. and Safavi, H.P., 2014. Does work engagement mediate the effects of challenge stressors on job outcomes? Evidence from the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, pp.14-22. Nieves, J. and Quintana, A., 2016. Human resource practices and innovation in the hotel industry: The mediating role of human capital. Tourism and Hospitality Research, p.1467358415624137. Nieves, J., Quintana, A. and Osorio, J., 2014. Knowledge-based resources and innovation in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, pp.65-73. Solnet, D., Baum, T., Robinson, R.N. and Lockstone-Binney, L., 2016. What about the workers? Roles and skills for employees in hotels of the future. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(3), pp.212-226. Walker, J.R., 2016. Introduction to hospitality. Pearson Higher Ed. Wang, Y.F. and Tsai, C.T., 2014. Employability of hospitality graduates: Student and industry perspectives. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education, 26(3), pp.125-135.

Hamlets Soliloquies Essay Example For Students

Hamlets Soliloquies Essay To understand Shakespeares plays, you need to understand life in those days. This includes religion, the chain of being, myths magic, little and large and the way things where run. The main religion being practiced was protestant; people that where catholic where known to be potential traitors to their country. This was all well and good, but when the puritans came, life was different. Protestants, Catholics, and puritans are all Christian based ways of life, with extreme beliefs. The most extreme group are the puritans. They believe anything that gives joy is a sin because they take your mind off god. They believed Englands church hadnt gone far enough to its rejection to Catholicism. We will write a custom essay on Hamlets Soliloquies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The kings and queens where thought to have divine right, this was the right given by god to rule a country. This belief started the chain of being; this is the hierarchy of things living on earth. (Order of creation) anyone who disrupts it was said to go hell. If you accepted it you would be rewarded in heaven. God is at the top, the monarch next, noble men and church men follow, commoners next and finally comes the women. They where said to be inferior to men. In the Shakespearian days, they believed in myths and magic, this includes fairies, magic, witches, spell and prophesies. This was their view of life. Fairies, goblins and spirits where thought to only come out at night. The puritans used to burn innocent women at the stake because they where thought to be witches. They had many tests to see if they really where witches, they where all fatal. They where chucked in deep water, if they drowned they where innocent but if they where lucky to stay alive, they would be named a witch and be burnt at the stake. The puritans hated witches because they where said to be the roots of all desires and disasters. They also believed in little and large. The human bodies where miniature replicas of the universe. Its a little like the micro and macro belief. A whole universe could be at the end of a pin. In this essay, Im going to write about the soliloquies that hamlet uses in the play and how they change his attitude towards revenge. Many people have asked how and why Hamlet has stayed so popular for so long. The revenge tragedy hamlet is one of many William Shakespeare has written. Within all the tragedies, the main character has a fatal flaw, precisely the reason why its called a tragedy. In Hamlet the main character, Hamlets fatal flaw is that he wants the perfect revenge for his fathers death. Shakespeare uses poetic language; this is the reason to this day Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all time, even though he died around 1614. Hamlet is still around for educational and pleasurable purposes alongside other titles because still to this day, no one can stand up and say I know this play inside out and I can answer any question anyone can throw at me. Hamlet is a play that every one has their own way of understanding it. One of the questions that a lot of people cant answer is was hamlet really mad? to be able to even start to answer this question; we need to look deeply into Hamlets five soliloquies. Shakespeare uses the surrounding around Hamlet to show the audience how hes feeling. At the worst of times the thunder and rain gives us an image of gloom in his head. Now Im going to write about the soliloquies one by one. .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff , .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .postImageUrl , .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff , .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff:hover , .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff:visited , .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff:active { border:0!important; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff:active , .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u068ff904d3b370e46840fa2719dffeff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare present the themes of love and hate in Act 1 (focusing on Scene Five) of Romeo and Juliet? EssaySoliloquy 1 This is Hamlets first soliloquy (act 1, scene 2, lines 129-159) In this soliloquy Hamlet is seeking the rout of suicide to stop all his pain and grief of his fathers death and the fact that his mother moved on to another (his fathers brother) so quickly after his fathers death. He compares his mother (Gertrude) to a beast who wants discourse of reason he also implied that an animal would have mourned longer than how long Gertrude mourned for her husband. Hamlet cant kill himself because gods law Cannon forbids suicide. In lines 138-140 Hamlet recalls his dead father who was infinitely superior to Claudius. Hyperion to a satyr a Hyperion is the sun-god and a satyr is a lecherous creature, half man, half goat. In lines 140-145, hamlet talks about the great love between his two parents. So loving to my mother, that he might not be teem the winds of heaven Soliloquy 2 In hamlets second soliloquy, (act 2 scene 2, lines 501-558) Hamlet rebukes himself for his emotional outburst. He resolves to stage a play, showing a murder similar to his fathers. If the watching Claudius reveals his guilt, it will prove to hamlet, that his fathers ghost has said truth. He starts off the soliloquy by criticising himself. o what a rogue and pleasant slave am I line 502. Hamlet goes through several mood changes from the beginning to the end. Soliloquy 3 In hamlets 3rd soliloquy (act 3 scenes 1, lines 56-90) hamlet is thinking about dying and what good it would do. This is one of hamlets/Shakespeares most famous quotes (line 56) to be or not to be? That is the question its a question every one asks once in their lives, and the minority of people answer yes to it. But as the soliloquy goes on, his mood changes and starts thinking harder about what life after death brings and he becomes frightened. This reflects on real life as well, the more we think about what were about to do (like write an essay) the more we get scared of it and put it off. Hamlet looks like a man who thinks before his actions and gets affected easily by real life issues. Soliloquy 4 In hamlets 4th soliloquy, (act 3 scene 3lines 73-95 hamlet stops himself from killing Claudius, his uncle, because he was praying. In religious beliefs, if someone was killed while praying, he/she would be sent to heaven, regardless of his sins. So hamlet wants to kill his uncle at a sinful moment where he would be sent to hell. His own father was killed at a time when he had no chance to repent from his sins and prey for forgiveness, so therefore, he is (said to be) in hell. Claudius should get the same death. In these soliloquies I have learnt a fact abut Hamlet that makes him, himself, and a role model for all. Hes a man of perfection. In my view, he acts crazy to have an alibi for killing his uncle and tries his best to get a perfect death even if he did lose his own life in the process. He is clever and strategic.

Stoics Essays - Hellenistic Philosophy, Philosophical Movements

Stoics The point of being independent and not needing things is so that your happiness will not be destroyed by some accident outside of your control or by the malice of other human beings. The more your happiness depends on anything someone else can destroy, the less freedom you have - you are vulnerable to threats. In late antiquity many people felt insecure; governments were tyrannical, there was a lot of illegal violence, people died suddenly of disease or poison or through witchcraft or the malice of the gods. According to Aristotle, happiness consists primarily in worthwhile activity, but it does have some need of the goods of fortune. 'The good is something of one's own, that cannot easily be taken from one' (E.N., I.5 , 1095 b25). The Stoics, wanted to find something that could not possibly be taken away. Yet they did not want to live 'like dogs'. The solution is this: The good is to live in accordance with reason, and the power to do this cannot be taken away. Our external circumst ances may be the result of accident or the malice of others, but whether we act rationally given the circumstances is up to us. As for physical things, it is in accordance with reason to use them when they are available and useful, but not to become attached to them so that their loss causes distress. Possessions do not make you vulnerable unless you become attached to them. To live in accordance with reason is the Stoic conception of the good for man. The Stoics seem to be aware of Aristotle, borrowing and changing his ideas. Tyranny, slavery, freedom were important concepts in Stoic thought (see Epictetus). Freedom is not poverty, it is being able to give up external possessions and external freedom without distress. According to the Stoics the essential human freedom is inward: the ability to give or withhold assent to representations (thoughts) that come before my mind - to assent or not to the representation that something is so, or that the act it represents is to be done, or that the state of affairs represented is a good or an evil. I can always withhold my assent to such a representation - that is a power that cannot be taken away. I cannot prevent the removal of my property, the loss of a limb, the sensation of pain; but I can withhold by assent from the mental representation of these things as evils. Someone living perfectly in accordance with reason would feel the pain and perhaps some psychological disturbance, but would remain tranquil at the centre. Equanimity is the ideal. Emotion, or at le ast undue emotion, is to be repressed. No one lives perfectly in accordance with reason: the 'wise man' is an ideal. The wise man is happy, i.e. is in possession of the good, no matter what happens to his possessions or body, because he would refuse to regard as really an evil anything but failure to act in accordance with reason. (The Stoic paradoxes - 'the wise man is happy on the rack', or in the bull of Phalaris: he feels the pain, and cries out, but knows all the time that this is not an evil.) When Demetrius the city-sacker came upon the philosopher Stibo emerging from the flames of his city in which his wife and children had just died, he asked 'Did you lose anything?' Answer: 'No, all I possessed I have with me': 'meaning by this', Seneca says (Letter 9), 'the qualities of a just, a good and an enlightened character, and indeed the very fact of not regarding as valuable anything that is capable of being taken away.' What does the wise man do when he is acting in accordance with reason? His actions aim at the same sorts of things as other people aim at, but he does ordinary things differently. According to the Stoics human beings all begin by seeking food, drink, and other things relating to self-preservation, but may come to make it a goal to seek these things 'in accordance with nature' or 'in accordance with reason'. This may become the over-riding goal (see Cicero, De Finibus, III.vi.21), so that we will endure the loss

The Invisible Problems Of Racism Essays - Discrimination, Hatred

The Invisible Problems of Racism The problem with racism is that many people don't think it is. Many live their lives not even realizing what is happening the world around them. Racism, here, nah. Others know all about it, but they don't realize that they themselves, yes, themselves, are racists. Huh, I'm not racist. What do you mean? I'm more open minded than that. Give me some credit. Then they turn around and discriminate against someone else's human rights. Not racist, yah right. What is one of the main problems with racism? It's that many people live in racist conditions, without even seeing it. It flies right over their heads. Schools, the workplace, our community, our friends house, even our homes. We hear a racial slur, oh well, it's just a joke. Hardly. If you think racist joke are harmless than you should take a reality check. Racist jokes are just the start of it. Many people think the jokes are funny. Maybe they are, but they still hurt the people the jokes are about. Some of the worst racists are the ones who think that they are not racist and really are. They really have to come to grips with reality. Why are they some the worst racists? They are, because they can't comprehend what is happening. They don't realize what they are saying and doing are racist. Until they come to grips with it there is no problem. No problem, in their minds. They say that they aren't racist, even when they don't hire the East Indian employee who was the most qualified of the candidates. Even when the basketball team that they coach is all white. And even the time when they moved from their seat at the movie theater because of the black person next to them. Well, gee, they could have been a criminal. A robber from the hood. After all, isn't that what most of them are. No one deserves to be prejudged like that. The prejudice of people in the world is disgusting. The worst part of it all is that they don't even know that they are doing it. They think it's j! ust no rmal behavior. It doesn't even phase them when they do it. Then there are those who are completely unaware of racism in the world. They walk down the streets, through the stores and working at their job, completely oblivious. They're so blind! Why can't they see what is happening around them? Have they really lived such sheltered lives? Or do they just not want to believe it is happening? If you take someone and put them in the heart of a racist area, they still won't notice the problems. They will see it with their own eyes, but it won't register in their mind. If these people don't open their eyes, they will never see what is happening. What is going to happen to the world if people don't start realizing what is happening? Will we be plunged into a time where racial tension is everywhere? Will we soon start having racial wars? Will racial violence be a normal every day occurrence? I don't know. No one could know. Unless we start taking action and helping people come to grips with the way they are we can't combat racism. People who don't see that racism is a problem are almost as bad as the racists themselves. Now, don't take that comment in the wrong way, but as long as they are unaware, racism won't stop. I am aware of racism. I am also not a racist myself. I have lived in a racist community for most of my life, thank god I haven't turned out like the rest of them. There is hope for everybody. Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Is the Unites States Political System a Legitimate Democracy? In any system which claims to be democratic, a question of its legitimacy remains. A truly democratic political system has certain characteristics which prove its legitimacy with their existence. One essential characteristic of a legitimate democracy is that it allows people to freely make choices without government intervention. Another necessary characteristic which legitimates government is that every vote must count equally: one vote for every person. For this equality to occur, all people must be subject to the same laws, have equal civil rights, and be allowed to freely express their ideas. Minority rights are also crucial in a legitimate democracy. No matter how unpopular their views, all people should enjoy the freedoms of speech, press and assembly. Public policy should be made publicly, not secretly, and regularly scheduled elections should be held. Since legitimacy may be defined as the feeling or opinion the people have

What attracted European imperialism to Africa to Asia in the late nineteenth century.

What attracted European imperialism to Africa to Asia in the late nineteenth century. Mortimer Chambers et al define imperialism as a European state's intervention in and continuing domination over a non-European territory. During the 'Scramble for Africa' in the late nineteenth century, the most powerful European nations desired to conquer, dominate and exploit African colonies with the hope of building an empire. According to Derrick Murphy, in 1875 only ten percent of Africa was occupied by European states. Twenty years later only ten percent remained unoccupied. There were several factors which attracted European imperialists to Africa. There were opportunities for profitable investment and trade. Raw materials, which Africa possessed in abundance, were also desired. A cheap source of labour was required as it would result in higher profits. In addition, there was international rivalry among European nations. Domestic political interests and social Darwinism may also be blamed for attracting European imperialism to Africa.European imperialists were lured to Africa by the potential economic benefits she possessed.Europe SimulatorIndustrialization caused a mass productivity and there became an artificial need for foreign markets to invest in. According to Brian Levack et al, with the onset of economic decline in 1873 industrialists were faced with a declining demand for their products in Europe. Imperial expansion, it was thought, would provide a solution with annexed territories seen as captive markets. It was believed that the unfavorable balance of trade that Britain and other industrial countries were experiencing could be counterbalanced by the income from overseas investments. Also, surplus capital could be profitably invested in Africa where cheap labour and limited competition would result in higher profits. Prominent European imperialists decided to use the public resources of their country to find lucrative means of using their capital. The English radical economist J.A. Hobson, argues that the intention was to level out inequalities of wealth to increase domestic...

buy custom Should Cars be More Efficient essay

buy custom Should Cars be More Efficient essay The world is today faced by many challenges raging from environmental problems to depletion of key resources that are very vital for the growth of the world economy. The production of fossil fuels has gone down considerably in the resent years, and it also pollutes the environment. This challenge has primarily risen due to inefficient car models. Many countries are now facing serious economic challenges because of the high cost of fuel prices that has been felt across the world. In light of this challenge, I contend that effective cars should be made in order to curb environmental degradation. PROPONENTS OF EFFECTIVE CARS Apart from petroleum products, other sources of energy such as electricity, and solar can also be used to power cars. A solar car is powered using solar energy. In this case, a solar panel is placed on the roof of the car and it taps solar energy that is used to charge the car battery. Car engineers have discovered that electric cars have many advantages compared to cars that have internal combustion engines. For example, they do not produce exhaust fumes that can pollute the environment. They also have a sustainable source of energy. This is because the batteries that they use are always recharged using electricity, which can be renewed easily. Hybrid vehicles that use batteries can have over fifty percent fuel economy. This can be achieved by manufacturing down sized engines together with large electric motors. The fuel economy of plug in hybrids can also be sufficient. Batteries or ultra capacitors can work in hybrid vehicles that are powered using hydrogen fuel. The fuel economy that can be derived from using hydrogen vehicles can be two to three times greater than the fuel economy of vehicles powered by gasoline(Husain 34). The advantage of fuel economy derived from this process is exclusive of the efficiency involved in the production of hydrogen using primary sources of energy. Roads should be redesigned to facilitate effective driving of cars. For example, there should be specific lanes for commercial vehicles and lanes for fast cars. This will reduce traffic snarl ups, which cause high fuel consumption by vehicles. The cities should also be designed in a manner that will facilitate walking and riding of bicycles. For instance, more paths can be created to make walking and cycling easier. Moreover, roads should be designed to accommodate electric cars. Decentralization of services can be employed as a strategy for reducing the rate of commuting. For instance, rezoning of towns and cities can facilitate easy access to services, hence, people will not have to travel long distances in order to get them. This will make people to work close to their residence and, they will not have to drive to work(Kidd 78). The reorganization of traffic is also important in this process. For example, it should be organized in such a way that heavy commercial tracks can use the roads at night when there is less traffic on the roads. Car pools should be rewarded, and the idea of travelling to work by private cars ought to be discouraged by governments. Car pools involve a situation where people travel over long distances together in the sae car(Colls 167). If the public transport services can be improved by making them more comfortable, and convenient, many people can stop driving on a regular basis. In this case, electric trains can be developed in many parts of the cities because they can facilitate faster transportation of people(Leedy 169). Individuals who drive cars that consume a lot of fuel are supposed to be charged high taxes by ensuring that they pay high charges for their car licenses. The extra money collected from them can be used for controlling environmental problems that arise due to the use of such cars. Governments should revoke the licenses of individuals who have poorly maintained cars that pollute the environment. Besides this, car manufacturers that still produce cars that are not environmentally friendly must be stopped from operating(Evana). This can compel them to produce better vehicles. Advertising of expensive vehicles that consume a lot of fuel also lure people to buy them. Hence, such advertisements should also be stopped because they indirectly contribute to environmental pollution. The cost of environmental damage and reclamation has to be added to the cost of owning and operating a car(Environment Research Inc). For instance, the cost of buying a vehicle should be raised, and the government can stop giving subsidies to car owners. Although increasing the cost of maintaining cars can be a solution, it should not involve increasing the fuel prices. Moreover, motorists need to be advised on how to best maintain their cars so that they do not pollute the environment. They can be advised on various methods of saving fuel consumption in their cars. Apart from developing efficient cars, the manner they are driven also impacts on their efficiency. For example, there is an emerging group of enthusiasts who develop and practice driving techniques to increase fuel efficiency and reduce consumption(Hayre 124). It is also important for people to change their shopping habits by trying to buy goods within their localities instead of driving to other places to buy them. This can limit environmental pollution. Apart from cars, there are also factories and machines, like generators, which consume fossil fuels(Schwela 190). Such machines should also be improved so that they can be environmentally friendly. Companies can invest more in wind and solar energy instead of relying on fossil fuels as a source of energy. OPPONENTS OF EFFECTIVE VEHICLES Even though efficient vehicles are increasingly being recommended by environmentalist, they have greatly been ignored. For example in the recent past, the sales of the Toyota Camry Hybrid dropped 40 percent, Civic Hybrid sales plummeted by 77 percent and Honda Fit numbers fell off by 19.7 percent(Guzzela). A number of questions have emerged concerning the dwindling demand for the efficient automobiles. Generally, the size and turn weight of most of these efficient cars have been condensed so that they can be propelled with as little energy as possible. In this context, many people travelling as a family find such cars veery inconvenient and absolutely uncomfortable. Al though many individuals can fail to provide credible evidence about the impact of an accident on a tiny car, most of them are well aware of the fact that small cars are likely to be more risky when they get involved in a major accident. For example, many people can be maimed if the car they are travelling by rams into a bigger car. The number of comfort enhancing accessories installed in efficient cars is relatively low. Hence, their level of comfort cannot much the taste and class of some motorists. For instance, features like power windows, orchestral-quality sound systems, and computerized navigation draw current(The Green Car Club). The primary challenge associated with installation of such features in hybrid cars is that they will definitely affect their mileage. Automakers have made great progress towards making convenient high mileage automobiles by adding comfort enhancing features. Therefore, they are suitable for daily transport. However, such additional features have extra costs attached to them both directly and indirectly. Such cars are not easy to acquire, and they also need high energy for their propulsion. The reality is that every car or truck ever made represented a balance among a variety of factors, including price, weight, power, convenience, comfort, safety, and practicality(Guzzela 213). Therefore, less weight for more fuel efficiency means less power, comfort, safety and convenience(Guzzela 214). In 1865, English economist William Stanley Jevons discovered an efficiency paradox: the more efficient you make machines, the more energy they use(Environment Research Inc). This occurs because their effectiveness makes them gain demand since they are cheap to service. This makes them to be over used by people. Consumers and producers may enjoy this trend, but the environment may extremely suffer from constant pollution. Moreover, the goal of effective fuel consumption may be unattainable in this context. Lastly, the initial cost of buying an eclectic car is relatively high compared to normal cars, which have internal combustion engines. This is because the lithium-ion battery is very expensive, and it is the one that is used to power electric cars. Another limitation is the lack of proper infrastructure that can support the use of such cars. For example, recharging facilities for the electric car batteries are not readily available. CONCLUSION Environmental effects of using cars are likely to spiral out of control in the near future if decisive measures are not adopted. Environmentalists have recommended various methods of mitigating the negative effects of using cars(Environment Research Inc). Those recommendations should not only be adopted by the governments themselves, but by everyone. This is because the government cannot manage to maintain the environment without the support of the citizens. The government should advice car manufacturers to come up with more environmentally friendly cars that do not have adverse effects on the environment. This can be achieved by ensuring that they do not produce toxic gases that pollute the air. Buy custom Should Cars be More Efficient essay

Cómo obtener una visa para trabajo temporal en EE.UU.

Cà ³mo obtener una visa para trabajo temporal en EE.UU. Para trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos es requisito tener uno de los varios documentos que lo permiten. Obviamente, los ciudadanos de los EE.UU. pueden trabajar, pero tambià ©n los titulares de las tarjetas de residencia permanente, conocida como green card, o los migrantes en situaciones especiales que les permiten solicitar un permiso de trabajo como, por ejemplo, asilados, muchachos con DACA o extranjeros en proceso de ajuste de estatus. Pero tambià ©n existe la posibilidad de tener una visa que autorice a trabajar por un periodo de tiempo determinado. Para obtener una de dichas visas es necesario que el perfil del trabajador extranjero se ajuste a las caracterà ­sticas del visado y que el trabajador encuentre empresa dispuesta a patrocinarlo. Adems, es imprescindible que la empresa inicie los trmites En la mayorà ­a de los casos eso implica un proceso ante el Departamento de Trabajo y el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Naturalizacià ³n (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Solamente cuando la empresa patrocinadora ha hecho todos los trmites que exige la visa que quiere patrocinar puede el trabajador solicitar la visa en un consulado o Embajada de los Estados Unidos Listado de visas para trabajar en EE.UU. Cada aà ±o se otorgan cientos de miles de visados de trabajo temporales en diferentes categorà ­as, cada una con sus propios requisitos. El primer paso para obtener visa de trabajo es informarse sobre si se cumplen los requisitos de perfil de cada una de ellas. Las principales son: E-3, para trabajadores australianosC1/D, para miembros tripulacià ³n cruceroG-1 a G-5, organizaciones internacionalesH-1B, profesionales con conocimientos altamente especializados o modelosH-1B1, profesionales con conocimientos especiales de ChileH-1A, trabajadores en agriculturaH-2B, trabajadores no especializados en trabajos no agrà ­colasI, periodistaL-1, tranfers entre empresasO, profesionales con habilidad extraordinaria en Arte, Ciencias, Educacià ³n, Deportes o NegociosP, artistas, atletas y espectculosR, religiososTN, para profesionales mexicanos Cà ³mo encontrar patrocinador para visa trabajo en EE.UU. Sin una empresa estadounidense que actà ºe como patrocinadora, no hay visa de trabajo. Sin embargo, ninguna persona extranjera puede ingresar a EE.UU. con la intencià ³n de buscar trabajo. Por lo tanto, es complicado el proceso de obtener patrocinador. El primer paso para intentarlo es preguntar a personas que han tenido o tienen una visa de trabajo temporal y solicitar los contactos en el Departamento de Recursos Humanos o sobre reclutadores que trabajen para esas empresas. Si no hay resultados positivos, es el momento de buscar directamente patrocinador. Se estima que solo 1 de cada 16 empresas de Estados Unidos patrocinan visas temporales, ello es debido a la complejidad de los trmites y a que es caro. Sin embargo, las empresas que en el pasado han patrocinado, son estadà ­sticamente ms favorables a volverlo a hacer. Por esta razà ³n, el siguiente paso en la bà ºsqueda de patrocinador debe ser informarse sobre quà © empresas han contratado extranjeros y con quà © tipo de visa. Por ejemplo, Departamento de Trabajo publica el listado de empresas que han pedido certificados laborales como paso previo a la solicitud de visa. Este es un buen camino particularmente para visas como la H-1B para profesionales. En el caso de buscar un H-2A o H-2B, es importante informarse sobre los reclutadores que operan en terceros paà ­ses como, por ejemplo, Mà ©xico. Es importante verificar la reputacià ³n de los reclutadores para evitar fraude. Para algunas visas agencias privadas trabajan habitualmente con empresas para ayudarles a seleccionar trabajadores. Por ejemplo, en el caso de cruceros. Si asà ­ tampoco se obtiene patrocinador, se puede intentar en bases de datos conocidas, en la red social LinkedIn o, incluso, para algunas visas como la H-1B es posible contactar con universidades, para el caso de profesores o investigadores, y tambià ©n con consultoras boutique o grandes tipo TCS o WIPRO. El problema con las consultoras es que pueden pedir dinero por este servicio y las leyes migratorias prohiben el pago de una cuota para obtener una visa de trabajo. Esto podrà ­a dar problemas en el momento de solicitar la visa o, incluso, aà ±os ms tarde. Finalmente, existen servicios como el de USponsor Me que analizan el perfil del trabajador en busca de patrocinador y determinan si cumplen los requisitos para una visa de trabajo e indican cules son las empresas que buscan ese perfil y estn dispuestas a patrocinar. Trmites para una visa de trabajo y costo para empresa La empresa debe seguir un trmite burocrtico que puede ser complicado para patrocinar, de ahà ­ que muchas veces se recurra a una agencia o a un bufete de abogados especialista en este tipo de gestiones. En algunos casos, como por ejemplo en el de la H-1B para profesionales y modelos es preciso realizar un paso previo antes de contactar con las autoridades de inmigracià ³n: pedir una Aplicacià ³n de Certificacià ³n Laboral al Departamento de Trabajo. La empresa patrocinadora debe rellenar y enviar al USCIS la planilla I-129 y pagar la tarifa correspondiente. Una excepcià ³n a esta regla son  las visas C1/D de tripulacià ³n- todo tipo de trabajadores- para trabajar en cruceros es suficiente que la naviera extienda un contrato de trabajo y envà ­e una carta oficial al tripulante para que pueda solicitar visa en el consulado. Si la solicitud de visa es aprobada por el USCIS, a continuacià ³n se empieza a gestionar la visa para el trabajador extranjero solicitndola al consulado correspondiente. La solicitud puede ser negada en cualquier momento de su tramitacià ³n si faltan documentos, si el trabajador no cumple con los requisitos de la visa o si à ©ste es inadmisible para ingresar a Estados Unidos. El coste para la empresa de la visa de trabajo es caro. La tarifa del formulario I-129 es de $460. Adems, dependiendo de las circunstancias la empresa debe pagar la tarifa de deteccià ³n de fraude ($500), cumplir con la Ley de Competitividad Americana ($750 a $1500) y si tiene ms de 50 empleados o ms del 50 por ciento de sus trabajadores son extranjeros debe pagar entre $4000 y $4500 ms. Adems, si utilizan los servicios de un abogado deber pagar sus honorarios. Puntos Clave: visas de trabajo Existen numerosas visas de trabajo temporal para Estados Unidos pero es necesario tener un patrocinador estadounidense que inicie todo el trmite y brinde un contrato. Sin esos requisitos no se puede solicitar dicha visa.Principales visas de trabajo: H-1B (profesionales y modelos), H-2A (agricultura), H-2B (trabajo no especializado no agrà ­cola), O (trabajadores con habilidad extraordinaria en Arte, Ciencias, Deporte, Educacià ³n o Negocios), TN (profesionales mexicanos).Trmites: Puede ser necesario como primer paso que la empresa obtenga un Certificado laboral del Departamento de Trabajo. La empresa debe solicitar al USCIS un trabajador extranjero mediante el formulario I-129. Solo si USCIS aprueba peticià ³n puede solicitarse visa de trabajo en consulado.Costo: adems de abogados, tarifa del I-129 ($460 por trabajador) ms gastos adicionales como deteccià ³n de fraude, cumplimiento de la ley sobre competitividad americana y cargo a empresas con ms de 50 empleados o con ms del 50 por ciento de extranjeros en la fuerza laboral. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Code of Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Code of Ethics - Assignment Example The purpose of the code of ethics is to compel the members of the company to respect the society in which it operates. By virtue of operating in a certain society, the company should make sure that it respects the values of the people in the areas in which it operates. This is aimed at creating mutual trust among the community members so that the company can operate viably. The other aim of the code is to provide a framework that will guide the operations of the employees in their day to day activities. The objectives of the company can be achieved through the efforts of the employees hence the code is specifically meant to ensure that the workers operate within the expected standards. This will also help the company to gain credibility from the members of the society if its operations do not violet the values of the community members. Core values †¢ The company strives to promote the well-being of individual person, communities and the environment. Every person is important to the company and it shall strive to treat all people as equal. The other core value of the company is to promote the well-being of the environment. This can be achieved through engaging in green practices that do not cause harm to the environment. †¢ Act responsibly in the community. The company is concerned about issues such as responsibility and accountability in its operations. In order to operate effectively, the company strives to be accountable for its actions so that they do not negatively impact on the other people. Promote community health and safety. This is the other core value of the company since it intends to promote good healthy among all the citizens involved. Essentially, the company will try to make an effort to engage all community members in its operations so that they can share the same vision with it. This will help it to improve its operations. Strive to meet the present needs of people without compromising the future generations to enjoy the same needs. The element of sustainability is a virtue in the operations of the company. The company’s main aim is to protect the environment so that future generations

Equity and Trusts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Equity and Trusts - Essay Example The difference arises because the common law only recognized legal ownership and gave no effect to trusts, which were enforceable only in equity. Legal interests in any assets are therefore rights in rem, enforceable against anyone; equitable interests were at first rights only in personam, enforceable against the trustee personally. Equity, however would not enforce a trust against any innocent buyer who knows nothing about the trust, as that enforcement would itself be inequitable, and so an equitable right is still not as strong as a legal right. These equitable rules became embodied in what is known as the doctrine of notice. This can be expressed as the following maxims: â€Å"Legal rights are good against the whole world; equitable rights are good against all persons except a bonafide purchaser of the legal estate for value without notice of the equitable interests in that land, and those claiming under him† This bonafide purchaser is often known as â€Å"equity’s darling†. The essential features of this privilege person are that he is: 1) Bona fide – Any dishonesty, sharp practice will forfeit equity’s protection. 2) Purchaser for Value – â€Å"purchaser† excludes those who inherit the property or acquire it by operation of law. â€Å"for value†, while it does not necessarily mean â€Å"full value†, means money or money’s worth or marriage. The decision of the House of Lords in Midland Bank Trust Co Ltd v Green 1981 AC 513 shows that the consideration need not be adequate. ... against the trustee personally. Equity, however would not enforce a trust against any innocent buyer who knows nothing about the trust, as that enforcement would itself be inequitable, and so an equitable right is still not as strong as a legal right. These equitable rules became embodied in what is known as the doctrine of notice. This can be expressed as the following maxims: "Legal rights are good against the whole world; equitable rights are good against all persons except a bonafide purchaser of the legal estate for value without notice of the equitable interests in that land, and those claiming under him"3 This bonafide purchaser is often known as "equity's darling". The essential features of this privilege person are that he is: 1) Bona fide - Any dishonesty, sharp practice or other inequitable practice will forfeit equity's protection. 2) Purchaser for Value - "purchaser" excludes those who inherit the property or acquire it by operation of law. "for value", while it does not necessarily mean "full value", means money or money's worth or marriage. The decision of the House of Lords in Midland Bank Trust Co Ltd v Green 1981 AC 5134 shows that the consideration need not be adequate. 3) Of a legal estate - This is essential; the purchaser of equitable interest5 is in general bound by prior equitable interests whether he had notice of them or not. 4) Without notice - The purchaser must have no knowledge of the equitable interest at the time he purchased his interest. There are three types of notices:a) actual notice - this must be within his own knowledge and must not be nearly a vague reference,

Jackson Pollocks and Yunhee Tohs Painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jackson Pollocks and Yunhee Tohs Painting - Essay Example One of the most striking similarities between Pollock and YunheeToh in their paintings is that both of these artists took a divergent painting approach as compared to the common painting methods. Toh abandoned the materials that are usually used in painting, which were pencils and brushes and used her hands in creating this painting. Toh used her hands in an attempt to create artistic expressions that were accurate and direct. She opted to use her hands on this painting because she felt that graphite drawings were more time consuming and did not bring out the art form that she desired. Pollock on the other hand, was a liquid painter who later used paint pouring as an emerging technique on his canvases, which became his signature ‘drip’ technique. In this painting, Pollock paved the way for what was later to become the action painting term where the artist deviated from painting on a mounted canvas to working on it on the studio floor. The similarity between these two pai ntings is that the creation of both of them happened from new dimensions as these artists challenged the Western tradition of using the painting brush and easel. Pollock was an extremist, especially because he went against the conventional painting techniques meaning that he was not afraid to explore. The One: Number 31, 1950 is a unique painting as Pollock did not make his painting brush to interact with the canvas through the strokes being able to create the elements of art. Additionally, Pollock’s painting was quite extreme.

Carrier's Liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Carrier's Liability - Essay Example This case study will analyze various aspects of Hague-Visby Rules, which involve group of international laws for the international carriage of goods by sea. Possible Causes of Ship Grounding Ship grounding is a marine accident that may lead to severe damages to the vessel as well as to the carriages. All the ports cannot accommodate all ship sizes since the depth of sea varies from port to port. For instance, although the New York port is one of the world’s busiest ports, it cannot allow ships with higher tonnage to enter the port because of its low draft. Sometimes, accumulation of silt and mud near the ports reduces draft and it may lead to ship grounding. It is also identified that an unpredictable change in tides may also cause such marine accidents. Various past incidents show that human error is the main cause of grounding accidents. Insufficient information about the port and navigational waterways may result in severe grounding accidents. â€Å"Sheer maneuvering negli gence and improper retaliations at the time of grounding has been the root cause of major accidents† (Improved maritime Educatio & Training). ... As reported in nzherald.co.nz (2011), the grounding of the Spirit of Resolution, owned by Pacifica shipping, on 3rd February 2011 can be attributed to power failure. Hague-Visby Rules As Carr (2010, p. 231) points out, the Hague-Visby Rules represent a group of global policies for the international carriage of goods by sea. The official title for the Hague-Visby Rules is â€Å"International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading,† and this set of rules was drafted in 1924. These rules were amended in 1968 and in 1979. The basic idea behind the Hague-Visby Rules is that a shipper has less bargaining power than the carrier. Therefore, the law has to impose minimum obligations on the carrier in order to protect the interests of the cargo owner. From the given case description, it is clear that the carrier (owners of the Sea Chariot) had issued one bill of lading for the entire cargo and this document involves the application of Hague-Vi sby Rules. Possible Arguments for Carrier Since this case comes under the Hague-Visby Rules, the carrier must prove that he has met all responsibilities and liabilities described in the Article III of the Hague-Visby Rules. The Article III contains eight sections which specify different responsibilities and liabilities of the carrier. According to the Article III, before the beginning of the voyage, the carrier must exercise due diligence in order to make the ship seaworthy and to ensure that all precautions are taken to secure the carriages. Hence, the carrier may argue that the ship was seaworthy and he had carried out loading, handling, and discharge of carriage goods properly. Similarly, Article IV of the

Certainty of Terms in Lease Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Certainty of Terms in Lease Contract - Essay Example A leasehold estate is made for a year or a fraction of a year or for many numbers of years or for weekly, quarterly, monthly or per annum basis. On 3 December 1868, the longest lease was created by an Irish lease thereby granting for a term of ten million years as regards to a plot for a sewerage tank. In Smallwood v Sheppards2, a privilege to occupy a cottage for three following bank holidays held to be a valid lease. In Cottage Holidays Associates v Customs and Excise Commissioners3, it was upheld that a right to occupy a resort cottage for seven days in each year for a period of 80 years as a valid lease4. Privileges and commitments under a lease contract will be established by the general law provision and by the terms contained in the lease contract, like payment of rent by a tenant, repair and renovate the leased property, to use only for the authorised usage, not to sublet or to assign, to make a charge or part with the possession of the land without prior consent from the lan dlord5. This research essay will make an earnest attempt to elaborate the main ingredients for the award of a valid lease and the possible outcomes of failing to observe with those ingredients with reference to relevant case law and academic commentary. â€Å"Requirement of a Valid Lease† For creating a lease contract, there should be a landlord who owns or legally possess the ownership of a land, a tenant who will have the privilege to exclusively possess the land for a definite or contracted period by paying a rent, where the landlord retains a reversionary interest. There should be two parties one –the landlord and the other, the tenant. The landlord cannot give a lease of land to himself as held in Rye v Rye6. In Ingram v Inland Revenue Commissioners7, it was held that a nominee cannot award a lease to his principal. However, s72 (4) of LPA 1925 offers some statutory exception to this8. The subject matter should be a land in a leasing contract as per s205 (1) (ix) of LPA 1925, which includes any land, building on land and rights over such land, which is known as ‘incorporeal hereditaments.’ The landlord must divest himself of everything which he possesses in his leasehold estate. In Milmo V Carreras9, a tenant had sublet a flat to a party which ran beyond the head lease period. It was viewed by the Court of Appeal that tenant had transferred to the sublease the whole of the period available under the head lease and as such, he had not retained any reversion over it. â€Å"Certainty of Terms† The duration or term of a lease contract should be certain.

Arthur Young Essay Example for Free

Arthur Young Essay Documents 1-2: How do the grievances noted by Arthur Young compare to those expressed in the Cahiers? The grievances noted by Arthur Young are focused more on the humanitarian needs of the French people during the late 1780’s. When looking at the document of September 2, 1788 Young mentions that there is an uproar over the high price of bread. There are many obstacles that a society can overcome, but when they are being starved and treated unjustly over humanitarian needs such as food, then there is a high possibility that they will revolt at any cost. There are also many similarities in both Young’s observances and the Cahiers. Both Young’s observances and the Cahiers note that the people are discontent with the fact that the First Estate made up of the clergy, and Second Estate made up of the nobility, are treated so well compared to the Third estate which included everyone from banker to lawyer and even the peasants. Therefore even though France was more revolutionary than any other country at the time, the disparity in classes between the rich and the poor was extremely obvious. Why might these grievances be revolutionary? And, in what ways are they peculiar to the Third Estate only and not the First and Second Estates? The grievances proposed by the Cahiers are extremely revolutionary. In fact you can see that these ideas seem oddly familiar because they exist today in our own constitution of the United States. One of the most famous ideas is proposed in idea 14, which states that freedom should be granted to the press. This idea is revolutionary because it would allow the people of France to freely express their discontents with the government and spread information freely throughout the country without the fear of being punished. Another great idea proposed by the Cahiers was the fact that all taxes should be assessed on the same system throughout the nation. It was imperative that the Third estate made this clear because even though they were the poorest, they were the ones being charged with the heaviest taxes. It was also interesting that the Cahiers brought up the fact that certain positions in offices and ranks should be granted to anyone who was qualified for the job, not just the nobility or based on heredity. This was revolutionary because it must have compelled many more people in France to obtain an education and strive for a better life because they were being granted opportunities. Documents 3-4: Based on your reading of these excerpts, what were the worst abuses of factory labor and the causes of poor working and health conditions? Right away what captures the readers attention is that the medical examiner is claiming that children as young as five years old were being sent to work as long as eleven hours a day. This idea is just unimaginable to most people because a five year old is hardly old enough to take care of himself, let alone maintain a job that requires him to work for eleven hours a day. It is just painful to hear that these children spent their childhoods working in the factories and as a result their growth was stunted, their bone development was compromised, and their health was so poor compared to children not working in factories. The testimony of John Wright really puts everything into perspective because it’s a first hand account of his life working in the factories since he was a six year old. The fact that he worked the same hours then, to the hours he worked as an adult just shows how despicable the working conditions were in the factories. Just like the medical examiner he also explained that the children who grew up in these working factories suffered many health complications, some even became crippled due to over exhaustion. According to Engels, how did such an environment affect the poor mentally as well as physically? Engels believed that the scandalous environment in which the poor were forced to live in was a result of continuous mistreatment from the upper classes. He claims that the poor were basically treated like animals, hoarded from the country in to the city, and forced to work ungodly hours in order to keep up with the demands of industrialization. Then the poor were forced to live in cramped quarters where no proper sanitation systems existed, and even clean drinking water was a luxury. Engels explains that because so many people were cramped into such small rooms for such a long period of time the air quality was severely polluted and this caused many health problems. Engels brings up many good points by questioning how the upper classes ever expected the poor to stay healthy or even humane when their conditions were beyond poor. The fact that the poor were always subjected to extremes of hopes and fears really threw most people over the edge. They had no choice but to be mentally unstable because of the conditions they lived in. They were constantly living for survival in the most disgusting conditions while the rich got richer due to their hard work. Document #5: These maps reveal something about connections between population density, urbanization, and the industrializing process. What do these maps tell us about these connections? What might some of the social consequences of these connections be? The maps explain that as industrialization grew, and urbanization grew, more and more people started to move into the cities in hopes of finding opportunities for work and better living standards. You can see that the first map of the population density in England in 1801 seems quite dispersed compared to the population density of England in 1851. Also you can see from the map of England in 1851 that there was a huge population boom in between those 50 years. When looking at the map of concentration of Industry in England in 1851 then it is clear that people moved from the countryside to the larger cities that were the heart of industrialization. Engle best described the social consequences of the changes from 1801 to 1851 in such a short period of time in the previously discussed documents. With overpopulation cities got more crowded and the living quality in these cities steadily decreased. The environment was affected tremendously due to the cluster of factories and misuse by the overpopulation. Disease was more prominent because it was easier to spread in unsanitary and overpopulated areas. When employment opportunities arise, people will surely flock to them, especially the poor. This was just the case in England during the industrialization. Sadly what people failed to realize is that their quality of life would greatly decrease rather than increase due to the mass overpopulation.